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Livestock and Dairy Development

  Introduction

Livestock plays an important role in the economy of our country. It provides job opportunities to majority of the rural population from which they earn their livelihood and contributes 9% share to the GDP and 37% to the Agriculture sector.

Beside this, it provides milk and meat for daily consumption to the over increasing human population, draught power for cropping and rural transport, field-yard-manure for soil fertilization, raw materials for industrial products and hides, skins and wool for earning of foreign exchange. It is also responsible for supplying 16% of the total household energy on the form of dung.

Another important benefit of livestock is the best utilization of the passive woman labor force which makes more than 50% of national population. Our rural women are mainly involved in Animal Poultry Husbandry practices such as feeding /grazing housing and milking of animals. This activity is the major source of cash income for rural woman to meet their daily needs.

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  Mandate/Objectives
The Directorate of L&DD undertakes to accomplish the following assigned tasks in discharge of its responsibility towards the development of livestock sector for the benefits of the public in general and the farming community in particular, in order to raise their income and living standard.
  • Provision of animal health facilities and services to livestock farmers through curative and prophylactic measures; establishment and maintenance of veterinary hospitals, dispensaries and centers in functional order.
  • Improvement of local breeds of cattle and buffalo through the provision of artificial insemination service to the livestock farmers; establishment and maintenance of artificial insemination centers and sub-centers.
  • Provision of livestock production extension services to the livestock farmers (and female farmers in selected cluster areas) through a network of veterinary institutions.
  • Provision of periodical in-service training to the departmental staff in animal husbandry, extension and animal health disciplines; practical pre-service training to Veterinary Assistant students of Agricultural Training Institute (ATI), Peshawar; training to field staff, male and female livestock farmers for various NGOs and projects in livestock management and related subjects.
  • Establishment of livestock breeding farms for propagation of improved breeds of different livestock species, wherever feasible.
  • Improvement of poultry production through the establishment of demonstration- cum-egg production farms.
  • Provision of services to Local Government Department in the meat inspection by conducting ante-mortem and post-mortem examination of animals.
  • Undertaking livestock development related activities in collaboration with donor assisted area development projects and NGOs
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  Functions
Activities of L & DD

Role of Livestock in the National Economy:

    • Livestock sector contributes 49.1% to Agriculture sector and about 11.4% to GDP.
    • Provides more milk and meat for daily consumption to the over-increasing human population
    • Convert crop residues, and agro-industrial wastes and by-products into valuable edible products.
    • Provides industrial raw materials e.g. wool, hides & skins and sources for agro-based food industry.
    • It is also responsible for supplying 16% of the total household energy in the form of dung.
    • Provides draught power for cropping and rural transport.
    • Provides field yard manure for soil fertilization.
    • 30-35 million rural populations is engaged in livestock raising, having household holdings of 2-3 cattle/ buffalo and 5-6 sheep/ goat per family which help them to drive 30-40% of their income from livestock.
    • Another important benefit of livestock is the best utilization of the passive women labor force, which makes more than 50% of the national population.

 

  • Species-wise Livestock Population:

    SPECIES

    PAKISTAN

    NWFP

    SHARE OF NWFP (%)

    Cattle

    20.956

    5.968

    21

    Buffaloes

    20.733

    1.927

    9

    Goats

    50.379

    9.599

    19

    Sheep

    20.649

    3.363

    16

    Poultry

    70.648

    20.695

    29

    TOTAL:

    183.365

    41.552

    23

  • Availability of Livestock Products for human consumption in NWFP:

    Item

    Availability

    Requirements

    Difference

    Milk (million tons)

    2.79

    2.254

    (-) 0.536

    Beef (million tons)

    0.229

    0.783

    (-) 0.554

    Mutton (million tons)

    0.096

    0.499

    (-) 0.403

    Eggs (million dozens)

    292.000

    530.000

    (-) 138.000

Statistics on availability and requirements of livestock products in NWFP

      • Per capita daily requirements of animal protein =27.4gm
      • Per capita daily availability of animal protein =16.6 gm
      • Gap between demand and supply of animal protein=10.8gm (40%)

 Achievements in Animal Health Services(2005-06 &2006-07)

       ACTIVITY

      Achievements

      2005-06

      Achievements

      2006-07

      Animals treated

      3141480

      4069927

      Animals vaccinated

      1333624

      1517606

      Birds vaccinated

      2584182

      3574839

      Animals Inseminated

      240020

      282779

      No. Of Mott grass Plot established

      467

      282

      No. Of Field days conducted

      1063

      700

      No. Of Farmers Trained in Bird Flu

      4859

      2620

      No. Of Farmers Trained in Livestock Management

      12884

      4265

      No. Of Animals distributed on offspring return basis

      Goats: 511

      Sheep: 541

      Cattle: 211

      Goats: 295

      Sheep: 300

      Cattle: 100

      No. Of Birds distributed

      50648

      16485

      Receipts (Rs.)

      20588769

      25617604

      on animal

 

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Comparison of Achievement with last four years

                                                                                         (Figures in million)

 ACTIVITY

2002-03

2003-04

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

 

Animals treated

2.67

2.8

3.07

3.14

4.069

Animals vaccinated

0.43

0.66

0.75

1.33

1.517

Birds vaccinated

1.28

1.23

1.28

2.58

3.575

Receipts (Rs.)

5.7

6.13

6.3

7.01

9.414

 

Overall Analytical Enumeration of Various Samples in Disease Investigation Laboratory, Peshawar

NATURE OF SAMPLE

2005-06

2006-07

Faecal Sample

32176

1058

Blood Sample

31492

186

Milk Sample

376

236

Brucellosis

376

1540

Post Mortem

18027

673

TOTAL:

82447

3693

  • Livestock Breed Improvement Program was launched in the financial year 1977-78, and
  • so for a total of 310 AI centers have been established in the entire province. In these
  • institutions, our local non-descript cattle breeds with low production potentials are crossed
  • with exotic breeds of higher production capabilities. In this way crossbred progeny
  • with more production potentials, as compared to local cattle population, is obtained.
  • The genetic structure of local buffalo population is improved through selective breeding with Nili-Ravi breed of Punjab Province.

    SEMEN PRODUCTION UNITS
  • Following institutions of the department played pivotal role in the successful implementation of livestock breed improvement program during the year 2006-07:

    Semen Production Unit, Harichand (District Charsadda)

    At present, the semen production unit at Harichand is maintaining 49 breeding bulls, the detail of which is as under:

S. #

Type of Bull

No. Of Breeding Bulls

No. Of Young Calves

TOTAL

1

Buffalo bulls

2

-

2

2

Holstein Friesian

8

9

17

3

Jersey

4

-

4

4

Sahiwal

2

4

6

5

Frisian x Sahiwal Cross

5

5

10

6

Achai

4

-

4

7

Aza Kheli

4

-

4

8

Kundi

3

-

3

9

Red Sindhi

3

-

3

10

Lohani

-

2

2

TOTAL

35

20

55

Achievements in AI Program 2006-07

Cows inseminated (Number)

267779

Buffaloes inseminated (Number)

15000

Semen produced   (Doses)

343159

Liquid Nitrogen produced (Liters)

87860

 Income (million Rs.)

16.204

Comparison of Achievements of  the Last Five Years

ACTIVITY

2002-03

2003-04

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

Cows inseminated

154425

186074

192412

226784

267779

Buffaloes inseminated

6945

7123

11120

13236

15000

Semen produced

(Doses)

197661

235531

235550

275555

343159

Liquid Nitrogen

(Liters)

31865

27220

38192

19578

87860

Receipts:

Income

(million Rs.)

4.779

4.175

5.709

6.812

8.058

PLA (million Rs)

1.487

4.163

5.709

6.762

8.146

Total

6.266

8.348

11.418

13.574

16.204

 
It is evident from the above table that increase in A.I ranges 19.72%, 5.35%, 15.88% and 17.81% during 2003-04, 2004-05, 2005-06 and 2006-07 respectively. Similarly the increase in receipts ranges 33.23%, 36.77 %, 18.88% and 19.38% respectively. This is mainly because of increase in efficiency of the AI staff coupled with the introduction of private practice in AI. The private AI Clinics are run by qualified personnel who are/were facilitated through the provision of training, and supply of semen and liquid Nitrogen on cost recovery basis

Farms:-

CATTLE BREEDING & DAIRY FARM, HARICHAND

  • The Cattle Breeding and Dairy Farm (CB&DF), Harichand was established under Dutch Technical Assistance Program for the livestock sector development in NWFP during 1983-84. The farm is located in District Charsadda about 64 KM northeast of Peshawar.
  • Aims of CB&DF Harichand
  • To produce pure dairy bulls for AI.
  • To produce dairy type heifers for herd replacements, with the surplus made available to progressive farmers in suitable areas:
    • i. For herd replacement 22 heifers, annually
    • ii. To progressive farmers 5 heifers, annually
  • To serve as a demonstration and technical center for farmers from the surrounding area; 40 farmers should be trained annually, in two batches.
  • To serve as a training center in practical dairy farming for a dairy livestock extension service (to be established); 40 departmental officers for in-service training annually, in two batches.
  • To produce wholesome milk; 259,200 liters annually
  • To determine the most practical methods suitable under local conditions of dairy management including maximum utilization of existing by-products of the agro-based Industry for livestock feeds as well to make recommendations on the existing cattle feeding and housing practices
Utility of the land of CB&DF Harichand (In Acres)

Land under Building:

  13

Paddocks (open yard):

  14

Roads:

  08

Occupied by tenants for residential colony:

  19

Graveyard:

  05

Land under nullahs and demolished houses of tenants:

  52

Land given out to Agriculture Department for

 sugarcane seed & fruit nursery:

 150

Cultivable land:

 300

Total:

 561

Livestock Strength at CB&DF, Harichand (2006-07)

Type of Animal

Category of Animal

Friesian

Jersey

Achai

Friesian x Sahiwal

Total

 

Female

In milk

28

14

14

10

66

Dry

45

23

19

9

96

Under 1.5 years

20

19

18

8

65

Sub total

 

93

56

51

27

227

Male

Above 1.5 years

2

-

1

2

5

Below 1.5 years

7

5

8

5

25

Sub total

 

9

5

9

7

30

Grand Total

102

61

60

34

257

Achievements 2006-07

Milk Produced (000 lit)

205198

Income realized from sale of Milk (Rs. million)

2497027

Income realized from sale of Animals (Rs. million)

1459387

Comparison of Achievement of the last five years

Activity

2002-03

2003-04

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

Milk Produced

(Liters)

101,545

121,447

124,347

203862

205198

Income From Sale of Milk (in million Rs.)

0.929

1.78

1.739

2.381

2.497

Income from other sources (in million Rs.)

0.727

0.739

0.676

1.701

2.346

BUFFALO BREEDING AND DAIRY FARM D.I.KHAN
  • The Buffalo Breeding and Dairy Farm (BB&DF), D.I.Khan was established under ASPL-II Program for the livestock sector development in NWFP during 2005-06. The farm is located in District D.I.Khan.

    Aims of BB&DF D.I.Khan
  • To produce pure dairy buffalo bulls for AI.
  • To produce dairy type heifers for herd replacements, with the surplus made available to progressive farmers in suitable areas:
    • i. For herd replacement 22 heifers, annually
    • ii. To progressive farmers 5 heifers, annually
  • To serve as a demonstration and technical center for farmers from the surrounding area; 25 farmers should be trained annually, in two batches.
  • To serve as a training center in practical dairy farming for a dairy livestock extension service (to be established); 40 departmental officers for in-service training annually, in two batches.
  • To produce wholesome milk; 100000 liters annually
  • To determine the most practical methods suitable under local conditions of dairy management including maximum utilization of existing by-products of the agro-based Industry for livestock feeds as well to make recommendations on the existing buffalo feeding and housing practices
Utility of the land of BB&DF, D.I.Khan (In Acres) (In Kanal)

Land under Building:

40

Paddocks (open yard):

10

Roads:

2

Occupied by tenants for residential colony:

-

Graveyard:

-

Land under nullahs and demolished houses of tenants:

30

Land given out to Agriculture Department for

 sugarcane seed & fruit nursery:

-

Cultivable land:

150

Total:

232

Livestock Strength at BB&DF, D.I.Khan (2006-07)

Type of Animal

Category of Animal

Ravi Nili

Kundi

Other breed if any

Cross breed

Total

 

Female

In milk

6

2

-

-

8

Dry

10

5

-

-

15

Pregnant

21

5

-

-

26

Under 1.5 years

1

1

-

-

2

Sub total

38

13

-

-

51

Male

Above 1.5 years

2

2

-

-

4

Below 1.5 years

5

1

-

-

6

Sub total

7

3

-

-

10

Grand Total

45

16

-

-

61

Achievements 2006-07

Milk Produced (000 lit)

13203

Income realized from sale of Milk (Rs. million)

0.211

Income realized from sale of Animals (Rs. million)

-

LIVESTOCK RESEARCH STATION JABA MANSEHRA

   (JABA SHEEP FARM)

  Livestock Research Station was established in 1954-55 on 579 acres of land at a distance of 17 Km North East of Mansehra city on Mansehra Naran Jalkot (MNJ) road. Initially in 1956-57, 80 Ewes and 5 Rambouillet rams and later on in 1992, 300 Ewes and 21 rams of the same breed were imported from USA for up gradation of local sheep population. At present total sheep strength maintained at the Farm is 427 heads, along with 73 numbers of Beetal goats, which were introduced in 2002-03.

  •     Objective of the Farm
    • Maintaining a nucleus flock of Rambouillet.
    • Develop an elite flock of cross breed sheep.
    • Distribute improved rams to the farmers for cross breeding.
    • Trained extension staff and farmers on improved sheep management practices.
    • Transfer of technology package to farmer.
    • It also serves as research centre for experimental purpose for student as well as researchers.

The long term objectives of the farm is to develop the sheep Industry for production of fine wool in the province through the cross breeding as an overall economic development of the province and the country. To achieve the maximum production from our sheep, we enhance their genetic potential through selective and cross breeding, providing adequate balanced ration through proper management and protection from contagious, non-contagious and parasitic diseases

Utility of land of LRS, Jaba Mansehra.

Particulars

Land in Acres

Free cultivable land

15

Cultivable land used by earthquake affecties for tentage.

45

Land covered by roads, ditches and water channels.

19

Land covered by buildings.

20

Range land.

480

Total.

579

Livestock strength at LRS Jaba Mansehra (2006-07)      

Species and

 Breed of animal.

Rambou illet

Ramghani

Kaghani

Total

Sheep

213

175

39

427

Rams

13

15

3

31

Ewes

135

95

19

249

Lambs

a) Male

b) Female

65

65

17

147

30

32

8

70

33

33

9

75

Goats

-

-

-

73

Bucks

-

-

-

7

Dove

-

-

-

49

Kids

a) Male

b) Female

-

-

-

17

-

-

-

9

-

-

-

8

Achievements made during 2006-07

S.No.

Particulars

Nos.

Impact of acivities

1.

Opening of shearing centre (four each in Swat and Mansehra valley).

8 Numbers as Kanjue, Matta, Barikot and Khwazakhela in swat and Barikund, Jaba, Kaghan and Batal in Mansehra.

200 numbers of shepherds got training on mechanical shearing in these centers. These trainers will shear the community flock over there during shearing season and thus the farmers will get more income from the wool.

2.

Wool samples of different sheep breeds sent to NARC for analysis.

More than 350 samples of wool from Kaghani, Rambouillet, cross bred and Kutta were analyzed for quality parameters.

The data will help to judge the quality of wool of different breeds of sheep and thus on the basis of wool quality the farmers will get the price of their wool.

3.

Organizing of Field days.

12 Field days were organized in Mansehra and Swat valley.

The farmers were demonstrated about different improved practices of sheep management etc. In these field days farmers were demonstrated the mechanical shearing machines.

4.

Training to farmers and Veterinary Assistants.

50 numbers of farmers received training on different aspects of sheep management and the L&DD, (FATA) 10 numbers V.A were given training on mechanical shearing.

Due to motivation and encouragement of LRS, Jaba the L&DD, FATA has ordered for manufacturing of 9 shearing machines locally and now they put 40 more in current ADP.

5.

Holding of National Work shop and Seminar on sheep and wool production in Pakistan.

Two-day National workshop/Seminar on sheep wool production organized by LRS, Jaba with collaboration with PARC on 20-21/06/2007 at Abbottabad.

More than 27 research papers were presented on every aspect of sheep production. This seminar will help to make future policy for sheep and wool production development in Pakistan.

6.

Sale Breeding Rams.

28 numbers of breeding rams were sold on progressive farmers.

Rs.224000/-was received from the sale of breeding males.

7.

Sale of breeding bucks.

6 number of breeding bucks were sold on progressive farmers.

Rs. 38000/- were received from the sale of breeding bucks.

8.

Sale of culled animals.

21buffalo, 15cattle,27 sheep and 22 goats were culled.

Rs.719900/- were received from sale of culled animals.

9.

Sale of miscellaneous items.

Milk , field spar, grass and soap nut etc were sold.

Rs.265742/- were received from the sale of mentioned items.

GOVT. POULTRY FARM PESHAWAR

AIMS

  • Main functions of this poultry farm is to give technical assistance to the interested poultry farmers in the private sector
  • To provide hatching/ table eggs and day-old chicks to the public on cheaper rates.
  • Production of Fayoumi chicks and its distribution among interested Farmers.
  • Poultry vaccination.
  • To provide technical Assistance to the poultry framers.
  • Achievements during 2006-07


    No. of birds available on 1st day of the year

    2084

    No. of birds available

    -

    No. of chicks hatched

    -

    No. of chicks sold

    22245

    No. of birds sold

    2084

    No. of birds at the end of year

    1500

    No. of birds placed during the year

    35500

    No. of eggs sold for breeding

    -

    No. of eggs sold for table

    -

    No. of farmers trained

    390

    No. of extension lessons delivered

    55

    No. of books/pamphlets issued about Poultry

    230

    No. of radio talks attended

    15

    Total income (in Rupees)

    1100000

 

ANIMAL HUSBANDRY IN-SERVICE TRAINING INSTITUTE (AHITI),    PESHAWAR

9.1. INTRODUCTION

  • Animal Husbandry In-service Training Institute (AHITI), Peshawar was established in 1986 under the framework of bilateral development cooperation between the Government of Pakistan and the Netherlands. The Dutch Government completed the project Period in 1998-99 and since then Institute is being run by the Provincial Government. Besides the In service Training of Live stock and Dairy Development Department AHITI extended its mandate to the Commercial Trainings in various Disciplines to different organizations and NGOs.
  • AHITI has the history of participatory approach in each discipline, but with the announcement of provincial Agriculture Policy 2005, more emphasis has been given to the concept of community participation. Now AHITI is promoting the sense of ownership amongst the community, to be listened and acknowledge by the Government Livestock Institutions in the decision making process. This awareness message is conveyed through training programs both for farmers and the department employees Now even farmers trainings are designed according to the wishes of farmers.
  • Community Participation is meaningless without the women involvement. AHITI has adopted two types of strategy for women trainings. For advance trainings, women are brought to AHITI, and training within the campus is provided to them. For the basic training the women community members are trained in their own villages outside the campus of AHITI.
  • To implement the Provincial Agriculture Policy 2005 in liter and spirit, during the current            financial year the following new disciplines are introduced in the training program of AHITI
  • Dairy Technology
  • Flaying Techniques & Buttering skills
  • Livestock Farmers field School (LFFS)

 

OBJECTIVES/ MANDATE
  • Animal Husbandry In-service Training Institute undertakes to accomplish the following assigned tasks in connection of its responsibility towards the development of Livestock sector.
    • To provide regular In-service training to extension workers of the Livestock & Dairy Development Department.
    • To change the general attitude of department field staff from curative Livestock healthcare towards preventive one.
    • To organize tailor-made courses for the trainees of other Government Institutions, Non-Government Organizations and Area Development Projects, engaged in Livestock sector development activities.
    • To create teams of Men and Women activists as Livestock Extension Workers (LEWs).
    • To provide consultancy services to other organizations in feasibility studies, project designing and curriculum development.
    • To develop extension messages for livestock farmers, via organizing workshops and seminars.

      Staff Position:

Name of Post with BPS

No. of Posts

Principal (B-19)

01

Instructor (B-17)

06

Others/Ministerial

21

TOTAL:

28

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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