Forestry involves the management of a
broad range of natural resources within a forested
area. In addition to timber, forests provide such
resources as grazing land for animals, wildlife habitat,
water resources and recreation areas.
Since establishment of Forest Department
in 1871, a series of policy guidelines were issued
during different periods for better management and
development of the Forest resources and a number of
Developmental project were launched to implement these
policy guidelines. However, the result could not be
achieved to the desired level. Recognizing the significance
of forests at the national level, a country vide Forestry
Sector Master Plan was prepared in 1991 by the Federal
Government for the improved management of the country's
forest resources. To implement the recommendations
of this Master Plan, Forestry Sector Project was launched
in 1996 in NWFP with the financial assistance of Asian
Development Barlie The recommendations of this project
were translated into NWFP Forest Policy approved in
1990. Major guiding principles of this policy are;
- Integrated resource management whereby
the different land use types (forests, watershed
areas, range lands, bio-diversity areas; etc.) and
vegetation and other resource type (trees, shrubs,
grasses, wild animals and fisheries) will be managed
in an integrated way as part of the overall ecological
system.
- Participation of the local communities
and other stakeholders in the plam1ing, implementation,
monitoring, and evolution of natural resource management
activities.
In response to these Policy Directives,
the NWFP Government introduced a series of reforms
in the Department which include:
A. Institutional Reforms:
I. Promulgated new Provincial Forest
Ordinance, where in all the existing different sets
of Acts were integrated in a new Forest ordinance
titled "Forest ordinance 2002".
II. Updated the existing forest
Rules and framed new Rules under the Provision of
the Ordinance.
III. Established Forestry Round
Table for effective participation of Forestry Stakeholders
in the Planning process.
IV. Established Forestry Development Fund
to provide sustainable financial support to the Department
for its regeneration programmes.
V. To combat against illegal Forest Cutting,
protective staff of the Forest Department was declared
as Forest force.
B. Structural reforms:
As a process of structural reforms of
the Department, the Department was reorganized into
managerial and specialized Units. Matrix Management
system was introduced to introduce interconnected
coordinated performance of managerial and specialized
staff. Specialized units were created in important
areas, such as;
I. Institutional & Human Resource
Development Directorate (I&HRD).
II. Community development, Extension &
Gender Development Directorate (CDEGAD).
III. Research & Development Directorate
(R&D).
IV. Planning & Monitoring Directorate
(P&M).
V. Non Timber Forest Product Directorate
(NTFP).
The renewable natural resources of
NWFP are a unique bounty of Allah. They meet the essential
subsistence needs of the local communities and conserve
soil and water. They are a source of numerous goods
and services for local people of the Province and Pakistan.
Internationally they are important for bio-diversity
conservation and retarding global warming. It is therefore
the policy of the Govt. of NWFP to protect, sustainably
manage and develop its forests in recognition of their
ecological significance and economic value. Details
about NWFP Forest Department is as under;